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 1. Identification
        
Steps to Register
            a. Create Description
            b. Register Component
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 2. Subscription
 3. Stewardship
 4. Graduation
 5. Budgeting
 6. Acquisition
 7. Maintenance
 8. Retirement/Replacement

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Stage 8 - Retirement/Replacement



Although the retirement/replacement stage of the information technology (IT) life cycle is outside the scope of the process of considering emerging technology (ET) per se, agencies should continually be considering needs and opportunities to retire existing IT components and replace them with more efficient and cost-effective components that have "graduated" from the ET.gov process.

IT applications and systems for which large sums are requested for operations and maintenance (O&M) in the annual budget process (Stage 5) should be considered high-priority targets for replacement with newer, standards-compliant, service-oriented, component-based technologies.

Agencies should avoid the natural, well-known but irrational human tendency to honor sunk costs by continuing to invest in needlessly expensive technologies and systems simply because large sums of money have already been spent on them.  The IT required to conduct We the People's business as efficiently and effectively as possible should be acquired, operated, and maintained at the least possible cost to the taxpayers.  In many cases doing so will involve the use of new and innovative technology.


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